Kufarira simba rinodzokororwa kwakakura mumakore achangopfuura, uye imwe yezvisarudzo zvakakurumbira kune varidzi vemba ndeyekuisa yekugara yakagoverwa photovoltaic (PV) system.Rudzi urwu rwehurongwa hunoshandisa chiedza chezuva uye rinochishandura kuita magetsi, richipa simba rakachena uye rinogara mumba.Kune ani nani anofunga iyi sarudzo ine hushamwari kwezvakatipoteredza, zvakakosha kuti unzwisise izvo zvinoumba yekugara yakagoverwa photovoltaic system.
Iyo inonyanya kukosha chikamu chekugara yakagoverwa photovoltaic system, hongu, iyo solar panel.Aya mapaneru anoumbwa nemasero ephotovoltaic, anowanzo kuumbwa semiconductor zvinhu zvakaita sesilicon.Kana chiedza chezuva charova sero, chinofadza maerekitironi, achigadzira magetsi akananga (DC).Solar panels anowanzo kuisirwa pamusoro pematenga edzimba kana nzvimbo dzakavhurika kwaanogona kuwana yakanyanya kuratidzwa kuchiedza chezuva.
Kuti ushandise simba rinogadzirwa nemagetsi ezuva, hurongwa hunoda inverter.Iyo yakananga ikozvino inogadzirwa ne solar panel inoda kushandurwa kuita alternating current (AC), inova ndiyo yakajairika fomu yemagetsi anoshandiswa mudzimba.Iyo inverter ine basa reiyi shanduko yekushandura, kuve nechokwadi chekuti magetsi anowanikwa kumagetsi emagetsi nemidziyo mumba mese.
Kuvandudza kushanda uye kuvimbika kwekugara kwakagoverwaphotovoltaic systems, zvakakosha kuve nemhando yekuchengetedza bhatiri system.Mabhatiri anoshandiswa kuchengetedza magetsi akawandisa anogadzirwa mukati mezuva kana kudiwa kuri kushoma saka varidzi vedzimba vanogona kuishandisa kana kudiwa kwakanyanya kana zuva risiri kupenya.Iyi ficha inopa rusununguko rwesimba, kuderedza kutsamira pane grid uye kuwedzera simba rezuva.
Chinhu chakakosha chekugara chakagoverwa photovoltaic system ndiyo mubati wechaji.Mudziyo uyu unovimbisa kuti bhatiri rachajwa zvakanaka uye rinodzivirira kuwandisa kana kuzara.Inogadzirisa kuyerera kwemagetsi pakati pesolar panel, bhatiri uye zvimwe zvikamu zvehurongwa, kuve nechokwadi chekushanda kwakakwana uye kuwedzera hupenyu hwebhatiri.
Kuti ugogovera zvakachengeteka magetsi anogadzirwa ne photovoltaic system kunzvimbo dzakasiyana dzeimba, mabhodhi ekugovera anodiwa.Iyo magetsi emagetsi anoshanda sepakati hub, inobatanidza ese masekete ari mumba.Inovimbisa kuti simba rinobva kumagetsi ezuva rinogovaniswa zvakaenzana mumba mese, magetsi emagetsi, midziyo uye zvimwe zvigadzirwa zvemagetsi.
Pamusoro pezvo, masisitimu ekutarisa anowanzo kuisirwa kuti sisitimu ishande nemazvo.Izvi zvinobvumira varidzi vedzimba kuti vatarise maitiro ehurongwa munguva chaiyo, kusanganisira kugadzirwa kwemagetsi, mashandisirwo, uye chiyero chechaji yebhatiri.Nekunyatsotarisisa sisitimu, chero zvingangoitika kana kusakwana zvinogona kukurumidza kuzivikanwa uye kugadziriswa, kuve nechokwadi chekuita kwakaringana uye yakanyanya kuchengetedza simba.
Pakupedzisira, kuitira kubatanidza zvakachengeteka mhuri yakagoverwaphotovoltaic systemskune grid, grid-yakabatana michina inodiwa.Chishandiso chinobvumira chero simba rakawandisa rinogadzirwa nehurongwa kuti ridzorerwe mugedhi, zvichipa varidzi vedzimba mukana wekuwana mapoinzi kuburikidza net net metering chirongwa.Iyo zvakare inova nechokwadi chekuti sisitimu inoshanda zvakachengeteka uye inoenderana nemirairo yese inodiwa uye zviyero.
Muchidimbu, imba yekugara yakagoverwa photovoltaic system ine zvinhu zvakati wandei zvakakosha zvinoshanda pamwe chete kubatanidza simba rezuva uye kupa yakachena uye inoenderera sosi yemagetsi kumba.Kubva pane solar panels kusvika kune inverters, mabhatiri ekuchengetedza masisitimu, ma charger controller, mabhodhi ekugovera, masystem ekutarisa uye grid tie-ins, chikamu chimwe nechimwe chinoita basa rakakosha mukushanda kwakanaka uye kunoshanda kwehurongwa.Sezvo kudiwa kwesimba rinodzokororwa kuri kuramba kuchikura, kunzwisisa zvinhu izvi kwakakosha kune chero munhu anofunga nezvekugara kugoverwa.photovoltaic systemssechisarudzo chinogoneka kuderedza kukanganiswa kwezvakatipoteredza uye mari yesimba.
Nguva yekutumira: Nov-24-2023