Kuvandudzwa uye kutorwa kwemotokari dzemagetsi uye dzakasanganiswa kwakawedzera nekukurumidza mumakore achangopfuura.Idzi motokari dzinoonekwa seremangwana rekufambisa kwete chete nokuti dzinoderedza kubudiswa kwekabhoni, asiwo nekuda kwekugona kwadzo kuvandudza kushanda kwesimba uye kushanda kwekutyaira.Chinhu chakakosha chinoita basa rakakosha mukushanda kwemotokari idziinverter yemotokari.
Ainverter yemotokari, inozivikanwawo semagetsi inverter, mudziyo unoshandura yakananga ikozvino (DC) kubva mubhatiri remotokari kuenda kune inochinjisa ikozvino (AC) kuti igone magetsi akasiyana emagetsi semotor nemagetsi emotokari.Basa rayo guru nderekudzora, kutonga uye kushandura kuyerera kwesimba remagetsi kuti ive nechokwadi chekushanda kwakanaka kwemotokari.
Kushanda kwemagetsi inyaya yakakosha muindasitiri yemotokari, uyeinverters yemotokari kuita mupiro wakakura mukugadzirisa dambudziko iri.Nekushandura bhatiri's DC simba kuita AC simba, iyo inverter inogonesa kushanda kwakakwana kwemota yemagetsi, nekudaro ichiwedzera kushanda kwesimba uye kuderedza kurasikirwa kwemagetsi.Iyi nzira yekushandura inovimbisa kuti mota inogamuchira yakakodzera voltage uye frequency, ichiwedzera kuita kwayo uye kuderedza kutambisa simba.
Uyezve,inverters yemotokarikuita basa rakakosha mukuvandudza mafambiro ekutyaira.Kugona kudzora nekugadzirisa kuyerera kwesimba remagetsi kunobvumira kuvandudzwa kwekutonga kwekumhanya kwemotokari uye kukurumidza.Nerubatsiro rwemainverters, mota dzemagetsi uye dzakasanganiswa dzinogona kuwana yakapfava uye inoteedzera kukurumidza, ichipa vatyairi nevafambi vane yakagadzika uye inonakidza kutyaira.
Mumwe musiyano chitarisiko chavo.Monocrystalline silicon masero ane yunifomu dema ruvara uye yakawedzera kutaridzika kutaridzika nekuda kweiyo imwe crystal chimiro.Polycrystalline maseru, kune rumwe rutivi, ane bluish uye crumbly chitarisiko nekuda kweakawanda makristasi mukati.Musiyano wekuona uyu kazhinji ndiwo unosarudza kune vanhu vari kutsvaga kuisa solar panel pamba pavo kana bhizinesi.
Uye zvakare, iyo inverter inogonesa regenerative braking mumagetsi uye mahybrid mota.Panguva yebhureki, inverter inoshandura kinetic simba remotokari kuita simba remagetsi, iro rinozochengetwa mubhatiri kuti rizoshandiswa gare gare.Iyi regenerative braking system inobatsira kuchajazve bhatiri uku ichidzikisa kupfeka pazvinhu zvechinyakare braking.Nekushandisa inverter kukwidziridza kuyerera kwesimba panguva yekubhureki, mota dzemagetsi uye dzakasanganiswa dzinokwanisa kudzoreredza uye kuchengetedza simba raizoraswa mumotokari dzakajairwa.
Pamusoro pekushandisa simba uye kutyaira,inverters yemotokariinobatsira pakuvimbika uye kuchengetedzeka kwemotokari dzemagetsi uye dzehybrid.Iyo inverter inoshandisa nzira dzakasiyana-siyana dzekudzivirira kuchengetedza kuchengetedzwa kwemotokari nevanogara mairi.Izvi zvinosanganisira overcurrent kudzivirirwa, overheating kudzivirira uye pfupi dunhu kudzivirira.Kubatanidzwa kweaya maficha ekuchengetedza kunobatsira kudzivirira anogona kutadza kutadza kwemagetsi kubva mukukuvadza kune zvikamu zvemotokari uye inovimbisa kuvimbika kwese uye hupenyu hurefu hwemagetsi emotokari.
Kufambira mberi muinverter yemotokaritekinoroji yakakonzerawo kukudziridzwa kwekuchaja kwekugona kwemotokari dzemagetsi.High-power inverters inonyatso shandura AC simba kubva pakukurumidza kuchaja zviteshi kuita iyo DC simba rinodiwa kuchaja bhatiri remotokari.Izvi zvinoita kuti kuchaja nekukurumidza uye kuve nyore, zvichiita kuti mota dzemagetsi dzishande uye dzinokwezva kune huwandu hwakakura hwevatengi.
Zvose mune zvose, basa remota invertemukuvandudza kushandiswa kwesimba uye kushanda kwekutyaira hakugoni kuderedzwa.Izvi zvakakosha zvikamu zvinoshandura uye kugadzirisa kuyerera kwesimba remagetsi, zvichibatsira kukwenenzvera kuita, kushanda zvakanaka, kuvimbika uye kuchengetedzwa kwemotokari dzemagetsi uye dzakasanganiswa.Sezvo indasitiri yemotokari ichiramba ichishanduka uye kuiswa kwemagetsi kunowedzera kuwanda, kusimudzira uye kuvandudzwa kweinverters yemotokariichaita basa rinokosha mukuumba ramangwana rezvokufambisa.
Nguva yekutumira: Nov-13-2023