Kufambira mberi mune tekinoroji yemagetsi ezuva zvakakonzera kuvandudzwa kwemhando dzakasiyana dzemasero ezuva, kureva monocrystalline uye polycrystalline silicon masero.Kunyange zvazvo mhando mbiri idzi dzichishanda chinangwa chimwe chete, chinova chekushandisa simba rezuva uye kuchishandura kuva magetsi, pane kusiyana kwakasiyana pakati pezviviri.Kunzwisisa misiyano iyi kwakakosha kune vanhu vari kutsvaga kuisa mari musimba rezuva kana kutsvaga kukwirisa simba remagetsi.
Monocrystallinesilicon solarmasero pasina mubvunzo ndiyo inonyanya kushanda uye yekare tekinoroji yezuva.Izvo zvinogadzirwa kubva kune imwechete crystal chimiro uye ine yunifomu, yakachena kutaridzika.Maitiro ekugadzira anosanganisira kukura kristaro imwechete kubva kusilicon mbeu yekristaro kuita cylindrical chimiro chinonzi ingot.Iyo silicon ingots inozochekwa kuita zvitete zvitete, izvo zvinoshanda sehwaro hwemasero ezuva.
Polycrystalline siliconmasero ezuva, kune rumwe rutivi, inoumbwa neakawanda silicon crystals.Munguva yekugadzira, silicon yakanyungudutswa inodururwa mumaskweya mold uye inobvumirwa kusimba.Nekuda kweizvozvo, iyo silicon inoumba akawanda makristasi, ichipa bhatiri chimiro chakasiyana cheshadhi.Kuenzaniswa nemonocrystalline masero, masero epolycrystalline ane mutengo wakaderera wekugadzira uye kuderera kwesimba rekushandisa.
Imwe yemusiyano mukuru pakati pemhando mbiri dzemasero ezuvandiko kugona kwavo.Monocrystalline siliconmasero ezuvakazhinji vane hunyanzvi hwepamusoro, kubva pa15% kusvika pa22%.Izvi zvinoreva kuti vanogona kushandura chikamu chepamusoro chechiedza chezuva kuita magetsi.Polycrystalline silicon masero, kune rumwe rutivi, ane hunyanzvi hwekuita 13% kusvika 16%.Ichiri kushanda, ishoma zvishoma nekuda kweiyo yakakamurwa chimiro chesilicon crystals.
Mumwe musiyano chitarisiko chavo.Monocrystalline silicon masero ane yunifomu dema ruvara uye yakawedzera kutaridzika kutaridzika nekuda kweiyo imwe crystal chimiro.Polycrystalline maseru, kune rumwe rutivi, ane bluish uye crumbly chitarisiko nekuda kweakawanda makristasi mukati.Musiyano wekuona uyu kazhinji ndiwo unosarudza kune vanhu vari kutsvaga kuisa solar panel pamba pavo kana bhizinesi.
Mutengo zvakare chinhu chakakosha chekufunga kana uchienzanisa maviri marudzi emasero ezuva.Monocrystalline siliconmasero ezuvainoita kunge inodhura zvakanyanya nekuda kwemitengo yepamusoro yekugadzira ine chekuita nekukura nekugadzira iyo monocrystalline chimiro.Masero ePolycrystalline, kune rumwe rutivi, haana kudhura kugadzira, zvichiita kuti ive sarudzo inodhura-inoshanda kune vanhu vazhinji.
Uyezve, kushanda nesimba uye kusiyana kwemitengo kunogona kukanganisa kushanda kwese kwesolar system.Monocrystalline silicon masero anogona kuburitsa simba rakawanda pamativi emamita nekuda kwehunyanzvi hwavo hwepamusoro, zvichivaita sarudzo yekutanga kana nzvimbo ishoma.Masero ePolycrystalline, kunyange asingashande, achiri kupa simba rakakwana uye akakodzera pane nzvimbo yakakwana.
Mukupedzisa, kunzwisisa mutsauko pakati pemonocrystalline uye polycrystalline siliconmasero ezuvakwakakosha kune avo vari kufunga nezvesarudzo dzesimba rezuva.Nepo masero emonocrystalline ane hunyanzvi hwepamusoro uye chitarisiko chakapfava, iwo zvakare anodhura.Kusiyana neizvi, masero epolycrystalline anopa imwe sarudzo inodhura, asi zvishoma zvishoma.Pakupedzisira, sarudzo pakati pezviviri izvi inodzika kune zvinhu zvakaita senge kuwanikwa kwenzvimbo, bhajeti, uye zvido zvemunhu.
Nguva yekutumira: Nov-04-2023