Kugadziraphotovoltaic simbazvinosanganisira kushandura chiedza chezuva kuva magetsi uchishandisa masero ezuva, zvinogona kuva muitiro wakaoma.Nekudaro, kuoma kunoenderana zvakanyanya nezvinhu zvakasiyana senge saizi yeprojekiti, zviwanikwa zviripo, uye nhanho yehunyanzvi.
Kune zvidiki zvikumbiro senge pekugara solar panels, kazhinji hazvina kuoma sezvizhinji zvakagadzirira-kushandisaPV masisitimupamusika inogona kuiswa nenyanzvi.
Nekudaro, mapurojekiti makuru ePV anoda kuronga kwakawanda, hunyanzvi, uye zviwanikwa.Aya mapurojekiti anosanganisira dhizaini, mainjiniya, uye kuisirwa solar panel arrays, pamwe nekugadzirwa kwezvivakwa zvinodiwa zvekubatanidza magetsi anogadzirwa kune grid.Pamusoro pezvo, zvinhu zvakaita senzvimbo, kugadzirira kwesaiti, uye gadziriso zvine chekuita nekuoma kwakazara uye kuoma kweprojekiti.
Mamwe ematanho anobatanidzwa muphotovoltaic simbachizvarwa chinosanganisira:
1. Site Evaluation: Nhanho yekutanga ndeyekuongorora nzvimbo ichaiswa solar panels.Zvinhu zvakaita sehuwandu hwechiedza chezuva, shading, uye nzvimbo iripo zvinofanirwa kutariswa kukwirisa system kushanda zvakanaka.
2. Dhizaini: Kana iyo saiti ichinge yaongororwa, iyo sisitimu inofanirwa kugadzirwa kuti isangane neiyo chaiyo simba resaiti.Izvi zvinosanganisira kutara nhamba uye kuiswa kwema solar panels, pamwe nerudzi rwe inverter, mabhatiri, uye zvimwe zvinodiwa.
3. Kuiswa: Nhanho inotevera ndeyekuiswa kweiyo solar panels nezvimwe zvikamu.Izvi zvinosanganisira kugadzika ma solar panel zvakachengeteka uye nekuamisa zvakanaka kuti awedzere kushandiswa kwechiedza chezuva.Wiring uye mamwe magetsi ekubatanidza akaiswawo panguva ino.
4. Kubatana kwemagetsi: Kana magetsi ezuva aripo, magetsi anogadzirwa anofanira kubatanidzwa kune grid iripo.Izvi zvinoda kuiswa inverter, iyo inoshandura yakananga ikozvino (DC) inogadzirwa nemagetsi ezuva kuita alternating current (AC) inogona kushandiswa kusimbisa imba kana bhizinesi.Kubatana kwemagetsi kunosanganisirawo kutevedzera makodhi emunharaunda uye kuwana mvumo inodiwa.
5. Kubatanidzwa kweGridhi: Kana iyoPV systemyakabatana kune grid, simba rakawandisa rinogadzirwa nemagetsi ezuva rinogona kutumirwa kunze kune grid.Izvi zvinogona kazhinji kuitwa nezvikwereti kana mari yekukurudzira kubva kune utility, zvichienderana nemirairo yemuno uye net metering marongero.
6. Simba Rekuchengetedza: Kuwedzera kushandiswa kwesimba rezuva, zvirongwa zvekuchengetedza simba (zvakadai semabhatiri) zvinogona kuiswa.Aya masisitimu anogona kuchengetedza magetsi akawandisa anogadzirwa mukati mezuva kuti ashandiswe panguva yekudzikira kwezuva kana husiku.Kuchengetedza magetsi kunobatsira kukwidziridza kuzvishandisa uye kuderedza kutsamira pane grid.
7. Kuongorora Kwemari: Kuongorora kushanda kwemari yekuisa aPV systemidanho rinokosha.Izvi zvinosanganisira kufungidzira mari yekutanga uye inogona kuchengetedza mumitengo yemagetsi pamusoro pehupenyu hwehurongwa.Kufunga nezvekukurudzira, kudzoserwa uye kiredhiti yemutero, uye mukana wekudzoka pakudyara kunogona kubatsira kuona kugona kwehupfumi kwekuisa a.PV system.
8. Mabhenefiti ezvakatipoteredza: Kushandiswa kwePV simba kunogona kubatsira kuderedza kuvimba nemafuta efossil uye kuderedza carbon emissions.Nekugadzira magetsi kubva kune anogona kuvandudzwa senge solar energy,PV masisitimukubatsira kune ramangwana rakagadzikana uye rakachena resimba remangwana.
Nguva yekutumira: Sep-12-2023