Mumakore achangopfuura,simba rezuvayakagamuchira ngwariro yakapararira seimwe yamanyuko esimba rinovimbiswa zvikurusa anovimbiswa.Nekushushikana kuri kukura pamusoro pekushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze uye kudiwa kwedzimwe nzira dzakasimba dzemafuta efossil,simba rezuvayakabuda sechinhu chinogona kushandura mutambo.Asi simba rezuva rakawanda zvakadini ratinofanira kushandisa, uye ringave chaizvoizvo manyuko makuru esimba renguva yemberi?
Zuva rine simba rakawanda, rinogara richipenya 173,000 terawattssimba rezuvakuNyika.Kutaura idi, awa imwe yechiedza chezuva inokwana kusimbaradza nyika yose kwegore.Zvakadaro, kune zvimhingamipinyi zvakati kuti mukushandisa simba iri nemazvo nekurishandura kuita magetsi anoshandisika.
Parizvino,simba rezuvainongoverengera chikamu chidiki chete chekugadzirwa kwesimba renyika.Maererano neInternational Energy Agency, simba rezuvayakaverengera chete 2.7% yepasi rose kugadzirwa kwemagetsi muna 2019. Musiyano uyu unonyanya kukonzerwa nekudhura kwakanyanya kwemagetsi ezuva uye kupindirana kwechiedza chezuva.Kushanda nesimba kwemagetsi ezuva kunobatsirawo pakuona kuti simba rezuva rinoshandiswa zvakanaka sei.Pasinei nekufambira mberi kwetekinoroji, avhareji yekushanda kwema solar panels inoramba yakatenderedza 15-20%.
Nekudaro, nekukurumidza kufambira mberi kwehunyanzvi hwezuva uye mitengo inodonha,simba rezuva zvishoma nezvishoma inova sarudzo inoshanda.Mutengo wemapanera ezuva wakadzikira zvakanyanya mumakore gumi apfuura, zvichiita kuti awanikwe kune dzimwe dzimba nemabhizinesi.Nekuda kweizvozvo, kuiswa kwezuva kuri kuramba kuchiwedzera, kunyanya munyika dzine mitemo yehurumende yakanaka uye zvinokurudzira.
Pamusoro pezvo, kuvandudzwa kwesimba rekuchengetedza masisitimu akadai semabhatiri anogadzirisa dambudziko remukati mezuva.Aya masisitimu anogona kuchengetedza simba rakawandisa rinogadzirwa mukati mezuva uye kurishandisa panguva yekudzikira kana pasina chiedza chezuva.Naizvozvo,simba rezuvainogona kushandiswa kunyange kana pasina chiedza chezuva, zvichiita kuti ive yakavimbika uye yakagadzikana tsime remagetsi.
Kugona kwesimba rezuvakuti uve manyuko makuru esimba renguva yemberi pasina mubvunzo anovimbisa.Pamusoro pekuva chinhu chinovandudzwa uye chakawanda,simba rezuvaine zvakawanda zvinobatsira zvakatipoteredza.Iyo haiburitse greenhouse gasi emissions panguva yekushanda, zvakanyanya kuderedza iyo carbon footprint kana ichienzaniswa nemafuta efossil.Simba reSolar rinewo mukana wekuvandudza kuwana simba munzvimbo dziri kure uko magridi echinyakare haagone.
Nyika zhinji dzakaona kugona kwesimba rezuvauye vakaisa zvinangwa zvekuda kuwedzera chikamu chayo mumusanganiswa wesimba.Semuenzaniso, Germany inoronga kuburitsa 65% yemagetsi ayo kubva kune anodzoreredzwa simba masosi, umosimba rezuvainoita basa rinokosha.Saizvozvo, India ine chinangwa chekugadzira makumi mana muzana esimba rayo kubva kune anovandudzwa masosi panosvika 2030, ichitarisa pane simba rezuva.
Nepo simba rezuva rine zvarinobatsira, shanduko yakazara kunesimba rezuvazvinozoda mari yakakosha muzvivakwa nekutsvaga.Kuvandudzwa kwemapanera ezuva uye masisitimu ekuchengetedza simba, pamwe nekufambira mberi muhunyanzvi hwegridi, zvakakosha.Pamusoro pezvo, hurumende nevagadziri vemitemo vanofanirwa kuramba vachitsigira kukura kwezuva kuburikidza nekukurudzira kwemari nemirau.
Mukupedzisa,simba rezuvaine mukana mukuru wekuva simba guru mune ramangwana.Ne zvakakwanasimba rezuvairipo uye kufambira mberi muhunyanzvi hwetekinoroji nehupfumi,simba rezuvairi kuramba ichiita sarudzo.Nekudaro, shanduko huru inoda mari yakaramba iripo uye rutsigiro kuti vakunde matambudziko aripo.Tichishanda pamwe chete,simba rezuvainogona kugadzira nzira yeramangwana rakachena, rakasimba.
Nguva yekutumira: Nov-22-2023