Europe uye mhuri yeUnited Stateskuchengetedza simbakusimudzira-kumhanya
Pasi pechinangwa che "Bicarbon", simba idzva rinomiririrwa nePV rakaona kukurumidza kukura pasi pemitemo yakanaka.Nekukura kwekuchengetedza simbatekinoroji uye kuderedzwa kwemutengo, mamiriro epamba ari kukurawo zvishoma nezvishoma kuita munda unokosha wekushandiswa kwesimba idzva.Kunyanya mumisika yemhiri kwemakungwa, mitengo yemagetsi ekugara inoramba ichikwira pasi pehupfumi hwemhurikuchengetedza simba zvakasimbiswa zvishoma nezvishoma, pamwe chete nerubatsiro rwemari rwehurumende kuti rienderere mberi nekusimudzira kukurumbira kwayo.
Kubva kudivi rekudiwa, kune rumwe rutivi, kuenderera mberi kwekukwira kwemitengo yemagetsi kwakakonzera kuwedzera kukuru kwekudiwa kwekuchengetedza simba remhuri.Kubva pakurwisana kweRussia-Ukrainian, nyika dzeEurope dzakanyura muinflation uye dambudziko resimba, mitengo yemagetsi inoramba ichikwira.Maererano neIntercontinental Exchange (ICE) muLondon, mutengo weramangwana gasi wakasvika $2,861.6 per 1,000 cubic metres musi waNyamavhuvhu 22, rekodhi yakakwira kune akati wandei eEuropean gasi hubs, ichisvika rekodhi yepamusoro kubva panguva ya1996.Kuramba kuchienderera mberi kwegasi rechisikigo kwakonzera kukwira kwemitengo yemagetsi.Izvi zvakakurudzira zvikuru kushandiswa kwemagetsi ekugadzira photovoltaic (PV) mumamiriro ezvinhu epamba, uye mhuri.kuchengetedza simba raputika.
Nekune rumwe rutivi, kusasimba kwekupa magetsi kwakawedzera kudiwa kwekugara.Kumhiri kwemakungwa chikamu chenharaunda yakapararira, mutengo wakakwira wekuvaka grid uye kukwidziridzwa kwakatevera hauna simba, grid coordination kugona haina simba, kunyanya pasi pesimba rekunze kwemamiriro ekunze, kudzima kwakasiyana kwakakura kwemagetsi kunoitika kazhinji, kugadzikana kwesimba rekupa. vagari vemo varombo.Uye mhurikuchengetedza simbainogona kupa simba rekukurumidzira apo iyo yeruzhinji magetsi grid kutadza kana kusagadzikana magetsi, kuvandudza kugadzikana kwemagetsi.
Kubva kudivi rekupa, photovoltaic mune tekinoroji, application uye zvimwe zvikamu zvekuumbwa kweimwe yakakura system, uye mune dzimwe mhiri kwemakungwa matunhu akagadziridzwa ane yakakwirira yekupinda.Iine photovoltaic yekuvandudza modhi kubva kune inotsigirwa, yakazara Internet yemhando yekuwana kune yayo yehupfumi drive, inozvigadzira yega-yega shanduko shanduko, inotsigira kudiwa kwekuchengetedza simbazvishoma nezvishoma kuuya pamberi.
Pasi pesimba redenda, kushomeka kwekutengesa uye zvimwe zvinhu, imba nyowani yepasi rosekuchengetedza simbamusika muna 2021 uchiri kuchengetedza kukura kwakanyanya, nehukuru hwakaiswa hutsva hwe18.3GW yemapurojekiti ekuchengetedza magetsi ari kushanda, kuwedzera kwe185% gore-pagore.Pakati pavo, Europe uye United States mhurikuchengetedza simbamuna 2021, kuwedzera kaviri kukura kwepagore kwakaratidza kuputika kwekukura maitiro.2021 US yakaiswa simba rekuchengetedza simbayakasvika 3.51GW/10.50GWh, yakapetwa kana gore negore.Data yakakodzera inoratidza kuti huwandu hutsva hwakaiswa huchasvika 63.4GW/202.5GWh muna 2021-2026, iyo imba inogona kusvika 4.9GW/14.3GWh.
Kukwikwidzana kwakasimba pakati pemabhizinesi mumunda weimbakuchengetedza simba
Rutivi rwekudiwa uye rutivi rwekugovera zvinogadzira kupisa kwemusika, uye mabhizinesi epasi rose ari kusimudzira kurongeka kwembakuchengetedza simbamunda.Yakakodzera data inoratidza kuti iyo TOP3 imbakuchengetedza simbavatengesi muna 2021 ndiTesla, Pylon Technology uye BYD, vachiverengera 18%, 14% uye 11% zvakateerana.
Kuti uite hupfumi hwemhurikuchengetedza simbayakawedzera kujekeswa pamusika, muna Chikunguru gore rino, Tesla akabatana neCalifornia utility PG&E kugadzira chitsva chemagetsi chirimwa, ichipa vashandisi vanokodzera Powerwall nemuripo wekurudziro yemadhora maviri pakWh.Zvinonzi kuchave ne50,000 Powerwall vashandisi vanokodzera kuwana rubatsiro.Kana isu tikafungidzira kubva kumusika kudiwa kwemagetsi uye huwandu hwevashandisi vePowerwall, pese panotumirwa simba, mushandisi anogashira madhora gumi-60 mumari.
Panguva imwecheteyo, kubata nekukura nekukurumidza kwemusika kudiwa, mabhizinesi epamba ari kuwedzerawo kuwedzera kwekugadzirwa.Muna Chikumi gore rino, Pylon Tekinoroji yakamhanyisa kuwedzera kwepakati pekupedzisira kwekupihwa kwemasheya kune chimwe chinhu kukwidza isingasviki 5 bhiriyoni yuan, yekudyara mukuvaka kwegore rekugadzira kugona kwe10GWh core uye. system Assembly yekugadzira mutsara uye zvine chekuita neanclary zvivakwa, dzimbahwe uye maindasitiri ekutanga purojekiti uye mari yekuwedzera yekushanda.
Mumwe muenzaniso ndiGodwe piyona mumhurikuchengetedza simbainverters, iyo yakatanga LynxHome F yakatevedzana yakakwira-voltagekuchengetedza simbamabhatiri ane akaturikidzana dhizaini, anogona kuona kuchinjika musanganiswa we6.6-16kWh bhatiri rekuwedzera, uye inogona kupa simba rakasimba remagetsi epamba.Battery kambani PengHui simba mune imwe yakadonha swoop kuti ive yenyikakuchengetedza simbakutakura bhatiri muna 2021 TOP2 mabhizinesi, yakamboti, imba yekambanikuchengetedza simbazvigadzirwa gore rapfuura zvakapfuura certification yeEurope neAustralia, uye yakagamuchira nhamba huru yemirairo.
Mhurikuchengetedza simbatrack "kureba kutsetseka kwechando chakakora"?
Iyo indasitiri inowanzo tenda kuti gore rino igore rekutanga rekuchengetedza simbamarket.Ikozvino kukura kwemhurikuchengetedza simba, kuitira kuti chirevo ichi chive chechokwadi.Saka, mukufamba kwenguva, mhurikuchengetedza simbamusika "slope" uye ichava yakareba sei?
Kubva pakuona kwemutengo wekushandiswa kwekugara, imbakuchengetedza simbauye photovoltaic yemhuri inotsigira zvakanyanya hupfumi.Mumakore maviri apfuura, imba photovoltaic kupinda mwero yakawedzera zvikuru.Maererano neInfolink statistics, zvinotarisirwa kuti US neGermany mhuri yePV yekupinda chiyero ichawedzera kubva pa3.3% uye 11.1% kusvika 6.6% uye 21.5% muna 2025. Panguva imwecheteyo, US, Germany's optical storage integration kupindira chiyero zvakare. kuvandudza, kuchabva pa 0.25% muna 2020, 2.39%, kusvika 1.24% muna 2025, 10.02%, kuwedzera kuwedzera kwe4.96 times, 4.19 times.
Optical chengetedzo yekupinda mwero kuwedzera, ichaunza imwe nzvimbo yekusimudzira yekuchengetedza simba reimba.Uye nekuwedzera kwemotokari dzemagetsi nemimwe midziyo yemagetsi, kushandiswa kwemagetsi ega ega evagari vemo kuchawedzerawo, nokudaro zvichikurudzira kukwidziridzwa kwesimba reimwe optical storage system, zvichiunza nzvimbo yakakura yekukura kwemaindasitiri.
Parizvino, mhuri yepasi rosekuchengetedza simbamusika wekuwedzera wakanyanya kutariswa muEurope neUnited States inomiririrwa neGermany neUnited States, uye kukura kwayo kunotungamirwa nerutsigiro rwepolicy, kuiswa kwePV yemhuri uye.kuchengetedza simbapenetration rate kuwedzera.HIS Markit data inoratidza kuti muna 2020, mhuri yepasi rosekuchengetedza simbainonyanya kuiswa muEurope, Germany, Italy, United Kingdom, pamwe neJapan, Australia, United States uye zvichingodaro, umo mhuri yakasanganiswa.kuchengetedza simbahuwandu hweGermany, United States, Japan neAustralia chikamu chakabatanidzwa chemhurikuchengetedza simbainosvika 74.8%.
Zvinoenderana neiyo 2021 data, mumbakuchengetedza simba musika, Tesla, ine simba rayo rechigadzirwa uye mhedzisiro yemhando, yakaverengera 15% yemhuri yepasi rose.kuchengetedza simbamusika, uchiteverwa nePylon Technology, bhizinesi kubva kuChina, ine chikamu che13%.Uye zvakare, vagadziri vepamba vakaita se GREAT SIMBA, TITHIUM, SUNGROW, DEYE, Goodwe, sofa Itsva Energy, nezvimwewo vari kumhanyisa kurongeka kwemusika wekunze.
Kazhinji kutaura, seti yakakwana yemhurikuchengetedza simbakusanganisira photovoltaic,kuchengetedza simbainverter,kuchengetedza simbabhatiri uye zvimwe zvikamu uye zvikamu uye zvimwe zvinodhura, iyo inonyanya kukosha ndeyekuchengetedza simbabhatiri uyekuchengetedza simbainverter.2021 avhareji mutengo wemidziyo yemumbakuchengetedza simbainenge 2.8 yuan / Wh, maererano nekuchengetedza simbasystem avhareji yegore mutengo kuderera kwe5% kuyerwa, inotarisirwa kusvika 2025 imbakuchengetedza simbasaizi yemusika inosvika 111.7 bhiriyoni yuan.
Kubva gore rino, kudiwa kwekuchengetedza simbamidziyo muEurope yakakura zvakanyanya.Kuti uve nechokwadi chekuwanikwa kwemusika, China'skuchengetedza simbaindasitiri cheni yakapindurawo nekukurumidza.Nhamba dzetsika dzinoratidza kuti muhafu yekutanga yegore rino, China inotengeswa kunze kwemabhatiri e-lithium-ion yakawedzera ne 36.8% gore negore, uye huwandu hwema inverters kunze kwenyika hwakakwira ne576,7% gore negore.Parizvino, mhurikuchengetedza simbaine mabhatiri madiki anoramba ari mashoma, PV inverter vagadziri kuburikidza neiyo yekutanga chiteshi inotsvedza kutumirakuchengetedza simbainverter zvigadzirwa, mutengo wekutengesa uye purofiti kuchengetedza yakakwira mwero, imbakuchengetedza simbazvigadzirwa zvinova chinhu chakakosha chekukura mukuita kwayo kweramangwana.
Nguva yekutumira: Nov-28-2023