suma:
Kugamuchirwa kwemagetsi emagetsi uye magetsi emagetsi (EVs) kwakakura zvakanyanya mumakore achangopfuura.Sezvo kudiwa kuri kuwedzera, kukosha kwekugadzirisa simba rekuchengetedza magetsi kuri kuoneka kupfuura nakare kose.Kugadzirisa dambudziko iri, tekinoroji yekuvandudza inodanwabhatirimanejimendi system (BMS) yakabuda, iyo yakashandura mitemo yemutambo.Ichi chinyorwa chinoongorora kuti BMS chii, kuti inoshanda sei uye nemhedzisiro yayo pane yakakura simba rekuchengetedza chikamu.
Kudzidza nezvebhatirimanejimendi masisitimu:
A BMS igadziriro yemagetsi yakagadzirirwa kutarisa nekugadzirisa mashandiro emabhatiri anochajwa.Inoita basa rakakosha mukuwedzera kushanda zvakanaka, kuchengetedzeka uye hupenyu hurefu hwebhatiripack.BMS inowanzo shandiswa mumotokari dzemagetsi, masystem ekuchengetera simba, uye midziyo yemagetsi inotakurika, uye inonyanya kuumbwa nehardware nesoftware.
Hardware zvikamu:
Izvo zvikamu zve Hardware zveBMS zvinosanganisira masensa, microcontrollers, uye kutaurirana interfaces.Masensa anoramba achitarisa akakosha paramita senge tembiricha, voltage uye zvazvino kuti ive nechokwadi chekutibhatiriiri kushanda munzvimbo yakachengeteka.Iyo microcontroller inobata ruzivo rwakawanikwa kubva kuma sensors uye inoita sarudzo dzakangwara zvichibva pane zvakafanotsanangurwa algorithms.Iyo yekutaurirana interface inogonesa kutaurirana kusina musono pakati peBMS nekunze masisitimu akadai sezviteshi zvekuchaja kana masisitimu ekutonga simba.
Software zvikamu:
Software inoumba huropi hweBMS uye ine basa rekuita zvakafanotsanangurwa algorithms, kugadzirisa data uye kuita sarudzo.Iyo software inoramba ichiongororabhatiridata yekuona mamiriro ekubhadharisa (SoC), mamiriro ehutano (SoH) uye mamiriro ekuchengetedza (SoS).Ruzivo urwu rwakakosha pakugadzirisabhatirikuita, kuwedzera hupenyu hwayo hwesevhisi uye kuve nechokwadi chekushanda kwakachengeteka.
Zvakanakira zvekuvaka manejimendi masisitimu:
Kuchengetedzwa kwakawedzerwa: Nekuramba uchitarisa ma paramita akadai setembiricha uye voltage, BMS inogona kuona zvingangoitika nyaya dzekuchengetedza.Zvinotora matanho anodiwa kudzivirirabhatirikukundikana, kupisa uye kunyange moto, zvichiita kuti ive chinhu chinokosha chekuchengetedza, kunyanya mumotokari dzemagetsi.
Kugarisana uye Scalability: BMS masisitimu akagadzirwa kuti aenderane neakasiyana siyanabhatirimakemikari, zvichiita kuti zvive zvakasiyana-siyana.Pamusoro pezvo, ivo vanogona kubatanidzwa nyore nyore mune iripo simba rekuchengetedza masisitimu kana mota dzemagetsi, zvichibvumira scalability.
Future Impact:
Kufarirwa kuri kuwedzera kwemagetsi emagetsi uye mota dzemagetsi pasi rese kunozivisa ramangwana rakajeka reiyo BMS tekinoroji.Sezvo tekinoroji ichifambira mberi, masisitimu eBMS anotarisirwa kuve akangwara, anokwanisa kufembera kugadzirisa uye nekugadzirisa simba rekuchengetedza.Izvi zvichawedzera kuwedzera kushanda kwegedhi remagetsi, kuvandudza mashandiro emotokari dzemagetsi, kuwedzera kutyaira kwavo uye kuderedza nguva yekuchaja.
mukupedzisa:
Muchidimbu,bhatirimanejimendi masisitimu (BMS) ari kuwedzera kukosha mundima yekuchengetedza simba.Nekutarisabhatirikuita, kugadzirisa mashandisiro esimba uye kuwedzera kuchengetedzwa, masisitimu eBMS ari kutyaira kugamuchirwa kwakapararira kwekuchengetedza simba remagetsi uye mota dzemagetsi.Kuenda kumberi, masisitimu eBMS anotarisirwa kuita basa rakatonyanya kukosha nekugonesa kufembera kuchengetedza uye kuwedzera optimize ekuchengetedza simba mhinduro.
Nguva yekutumira: Oct-17-2023